kit of years ago was a 60' opera window version. The company
        
        
          also offered a truss version. The spidery truss weighed less
        
        
          than the sheet-steel “opera window” beam and allowed load-
        
        
          ing longer cars to 100 tons.
        
        
          The car floors have risers that tilt slightly to the center to
        
        
          counteract the tendency of loads to vibrate over the car
        
        
          side. The riser lets the forks of lift trucks slip under the loads.
        
        
          Sophisticated cable and winch tie-downs secure loads, and
        
        
          allow them to be placed in units that can be handled by fork-
        
        
          lifts. Plain bulkhead cars and flats need to have their loads
        
        
          interleaved and strapped to become a single piece.
        
        
          Loading and unloading areas for beam cars are usually graveled
        
        
          or hard-surfaced to the top of the rails so forklifts can access
        
        
          both sides. The cars have to be loaded and unloaded evenly;
        
        
          trying to load one
        
        
          side first and then
        
        
          the other will
        
        
          cause the car to
        
        
          tip over.
        
        
          Gunderson built
        
        
          cars very simi-
        
        
          lar to the origi-
        
        
          nal Thrall design.
        
        
          Trinity Railcar and
        
        
          National Steel Car
        
        
          have built truss-
        
        
          design beam cars.
        
        
          An excellent arti-
        
        
          cle by D. Scott
        
        
          Chatfield on the
        
        
          5: Closeup of ACI barcode.
        
        
          
            5
          
        
        
          First Look: Center-beam flatcar - 3
        
        
          6: Closeup of Thrall Car logo and data box printing.
        
        
          
            6
          
        
        
          7: Closeup of truck detail.
        
        
          
            7
          
        
        
          development of center-beam flat cars appeared in
        
        
          
            Railmodel
          
        
        
          
            Journal
          
        
        
          in January 1996.
        
        
          BNSF car data:
        
        
        
        
          
        
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Nov 2013