Freight car hand brakes - 7
        
        
          27
        
        
          28
        
        
          
            Standardization of Vertical Brake Wheels
          
        
        
          Industry discussions favoring a standardized brake wheel began
        
        
          in the early 1950s. The movement was prompted by pressure
        
        
          to improve the safety of trainmen through the elimination of
        
        
          design variables, as well as a desire to reduce the variety of
        
        
          replacement parts repair facilities needed to keep on hand. After
        
        
          nearly a decade of talk, a standard design for a pressed steel
        
        
          wheel emerged in 1959. Despite the general agreement, imple-
        
        
          mentation of the new standard wheel on newly built equipment
        
        
          was not immediately mandatory. As a result, wheels of pre-stan-
        
        
          dard design continued to be applied on some new cars well into
        
        
          the 1960s.
        
        
          Attempting to identify different brands of standardized pro-
        
        
          totype wheels produced after 1960 is difficult. Identifying the
        
        
          maker of a standardized wheel in HO scale is 87 times harder.
        
        
          The most significant difference in various post-1960 hand brakes
        
        
          are the housings for the gear mechanism and the position of the
        
        
          release or trip lever. Modern hand brake wheels manufactured
        
        
          by Ajax (27), Equipco (28), Miner (29), and Peacock (30) are rep-
        
        
          resentative of all standardized wheels currently available.
        
        
          27. Ajax model IP80 with release lever at the lower left.
        
        
          28. Equipco model 4000 with release lever at the center left.
        
        
          29
        
        
          30
        
        
          29. Miner model 6600 with a long release lever at the
        
        
          bottom.
        
        
          30. Peacock model 1600 with release lever at upper left.
        
        
          31. “Stem-winder” drop-shaft hand brake manufactured
        
        
          by National early in the 20th century.
        
        
          31
        
        
          
            Continued on the following page ...
          
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Nov 2013