Batch-building freight cars 101part 2- 9
        
        
          44: Apin visewith a #76 bit is used to open holes that
        
        
          have been filledwith paint by themanufacturer.. Keep
        
        
          the drill perpendicular to thework, and apply light
        
        
          pressure as you drill. You can expect tobreak some
        
        
          bits regardless of how carefully youuse them. I stock
        
        
          upwith extras so I won’t be looking for a bit to finish a
        
        
          model onSundaywhen the local hobby shop is closed.
        
        
          
            Drilling techniques
          
        
        
          Manyyears ago, oneofmymodelingbuddiespointedout,
        
        
          “nobody likes todrill out holes for grabirons.”Unfortunately
        
        
          this activityoften comeswith the territory. If parts suchas gra-
        
        
          bironsor ladderswon’t easilygo into thetinyholes, then the
        
        
          holeswill have tobedrilledoutwith thepinvise.
        
        
          Expect todo this, andyouwill bepleasantly surprisedwhenyou
        
        
          don’t have todo it.Whenusing thepinvise, trynot topush too
        
        
          hard, andkeep thebit perpendicular to thepart beingdrilled.
        
        
          It isnormal tobreak thebits, sobuy them inquantity. I always
        
        
          drill byhand. Thepreliminary
        
        
          constructiononyour test kit
        
        
          will tell youhowmuchdrill-
        
        
          ingwill benecessary.
        
        
          45
        
        
          45: The50-foot express reefer on the left is coupled to
        
        
          theMDCmilk reefer awaitinga return trip toWilloughby
        
        
          atHetch-Hetchy junction. These “shake-the-box” kits
        
        
          were improvedwithA-line ladders, grabirons and stirrup
        
        
          steps. I havealways liked thegraphicson thesecars, so
        
        
          I decided toupgrade themabit.
        
        
          
            Grabirons, stirrups, and ladders –
          
        
        
          
            detailing and repair of rolling stock
          
        
        
          Over theyears, I haveundertaken several projects tomake
        
        
          someofmy carsmore realistic.Most of thetime, theseare
        
        
          funprojectson cars that are favorites for some reason. The
        
        
          upgradeprocedureusually includes shavingoff themolded-
        
        
          ongrabirons/ladders and replacing themwithwiregrabs and/
        
        
          or scale ladders.Oversizedplastic stirrup stepsusuallyare
        
        
          replacedaswell. Areasunder thegrabs and ladders get some
        
        
          touchuppaint and someweathering (39).
        
        
          44
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Apr2014