work. The main page of my employee timetable is shown in
Figure 2.
One method of developing a timetable is to graph all the trains
that will run during an operating session so locations and times
of all meets can be determined. That method seemed to me to
be most useful when working with scheduled through or first
class trains instead of locals and other trains which have work
to do along the line. Instead, I needed an approach that would
work with visiting operators and accommodate the switching
each train needed to perform.
I began by running a number of trains at appropriate speeds
between each town or yard and recording how long they took.
I also measured how long it took for each train to perform the
typical switching needed at each location during an operating
session. From this information, I could start building a working
timetable. I used Excel for this task since it was easy to continu-
ally change arrival and departure times at various locations
along the line and to adjust times for the meets.
Getting Real column - 6
In order to build a timetable, you’ll also need to decide on
a fast clock ratio. Of course if your layout is large, with long
distances between towns, the fast clock ratio can be fairly
low, such as 2:1 (meaning that 10 minutes by the fast clock is
equivalent to 5 actual minutes). Over the years, it seems that
operators are moving to lower and lower fast clock ratios. One
argument in favor of this trend is that some tasks can’t be com-
pressed, such as the time needed for switching and issuing
train orders.
However, one of my goals in developing the timetable for my
layout was to also produce a timetable which provided travel
times between stations reasonably close to the prototype
timetable. For example, the prototype YV log train departed
Merced Falls at 8 a.m. and arrived in Incline 3 hours 10 minutes
later. On my layout the same train takes about 22 minutes for
the same run. But if I use a 10:1 fast clock, that 22 minute run
will take 3 hours 40 minutes, very close to the prototype time-
table run time.
Now, a 10:1 fast clock is a very fast ratio! That means that one
minute on the fast clock takes only 6 seconds. If you need to
leave a yard at 9:55 a.m., you only have a “6-second window”
to leave on time. This can be stressful for some operators.
However, while I built my timetable using a 10:1 scale time
ratio, I actually operate it with an 8:1 fast clock.
While that might not seem like much, it does give a little more
time for things. More importantly, when I timed how long it
took to run between yards, I ran trains at only 18 scale miles
per hour. In addition, I was very conservative when timing
switching moves. Together, these factors allow operators more
time to run between times and complete needed switching.
In addition, all the major switching needed to build the two
locals prior to departure is done long before their departure
times. For example, the operator for the Merced Local typically
needs to pull their caboose from the caboose track and then
MRH-Nov 2014
