 
          “There’s one local here which runs about 10 miles south of the
        
        
          yard, and if they’re in a hurry, they’ll occasionally just shove
        
        
          back to the yard after switching, rather than running around
        
        
          the train and pulling back.  In their case, shoving back makes it
        
        
          easier to yard the train as well, since pulling in involves running
        
        
          around a wye and then shoving the train into the yard.
        
        
          “However, that job always takes a caboose along.  They used
        
        
          to keep two, and ran one on each end of the train so that they
        
        
          wouldn’t have to switch the cab out when they ran around the
        
        
          train during the day.  There is a union agreement which penal-
        
        
          izes the railroad for requiring a crew to ride a shove longer
        
        
          than 2 miles without a caboose.
        
        
          “Given the choice between a 7 mile shove and a 1½ mile light
        
        
          engine movement, most crews would take the latter – provided
        
        
          it doesn’t take too much time.”
        
        
          
            – Ken Rickman
          
        
        
          Questions, Answers & Tips - 5
        
        
          “A couple years ago I exchanged email with a New England
        
        
          Central employee about how the Palmer Industrial Park (in
        
        
          Massachusetts) is switched. His comment about the return trip
        
        
          was that if the weather was nice and there was a nice car to ride
        
        
          back (like an empty center beam), he’d make sure the nice car was
        
        
          on the right end and do the shove [2] back to the yard rather than
        
        
          the runaround. The distance was probably a couple miles.
        
        
          “I think there are two interesting points here:
        
        
          - Don’t always do the same thing.
        
        
          - If you’re going to shove back, there’s one more thing to con-
        
        
          sider during switching; which car will end up on the head end.”
        
        
          
            – Ken Rice
          
        
        
          2. Switching action at Palmer MA on the New England
        
        
          Central RR.
        
        
          
            TIPS
          
        
        
          
            Holding small details
          
        
        
          For painting small detail parts,
        
        
          I use a piece of electronics
        
        
          breadboard or perf board [3]
        
        
          and use MicroScale Kristal
        
        
          Klear to mount the parts.
        
        
          The Kristal Klear can be easily
        
        
          softened with water after the
        
        
          parts are painted.
        
        
          
            – Dennis Blank Jr.
          
        
        
          
            3
          
        
        
          3. Glue small parts to perf
        
        
          board for painting.
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Aug 2014