nonperfed and unclad prototype board. The prototype board
        
        
          was a little stiffer than other materials, withstood heat (good
        
        
          when cutting the excess thread from the Tortoise mounting
        
        
          screws flush), and held the screw thread a bit better than sty-
        
        
          rene or wood. Installing the Tortoise "top down" had a very
        
        
          nice low profile, with very little of it exposed to damage while
        
        
          module transported.
        
        
          It is imperative that you know the exact location of each
        
        
          turnout and throwbar actuator hole. Take your time and lay
        
        
          out your track exactly where it is to be located, and make all
        
        
          adjustments to angles and track centers ahead of time. It is
        
        
          MUCH more difficult to adjust this once the foamboard is cut
        
        
          and switch machine is installed.
        
        
          Maintenance is
        
        
          a consideration.
        
        
          Simply cut the
        
        
          area around the
        
        
          Tortoise a little bit
        
        
          larger than neces-
        
        
          sary to give room
        
        
          for a screwdriver
        
        
          to reach the ful-
        
        
          crum and mount-
        
        
          ing screws. If the
        
        
          Tortoise needs
        
        
          to be replaced,
        
        
          unscrew the four
        
        
          2-56 mounting
        
        
          screws and the
        
        
          Tortoise drops
        
        
          from the board.
        
        
          2: A Tortoise switch machine is
        
        
          attached to a piece of perfboard with
        
        
          2-56 screws and dropped into place.
        
        
          2
        
        
          Switch machines on foam - 2
        
        
          Why single sided copper clad PCB initially?
        
        
          Initially we planned to use the bottom of the PCB (copper
        
        
          exposed surface down-top of Tortoise) as a way to help reduce
        
        
          the number of feeder wires one would have to run to a turn-
        
        
          out. We were using BK Enterprise turnouts with PCB ties.
        
        
          Instead of six separate feeder wires for the two points/closure
        
        
          rails and two stock rails, and two more for the Tortoise SPDT
        
        
          contacts to flip frog polarity. We were to isolate the copper
        
        
          clad into two halves down the middle of the board, drill holes
        
        
          where the rail was to run (through the PCB ties) and run short
        
        
          feeders, soldering the bottom of the feeder to the copper clad
        
        
          and then thread the feeder up through the PCB tie right next to
        
        
          3: Screw excess trimmed with a cutoff disc in a
        
        
          motor tool.
        
        
          3
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Nov 2013