Questions, Answers & Tips - 2
        
        
          Once the rocks dry, consider applying weathering powders
        
        
          to enhance the dirty, gritty rock colors. You can find more on
        
        
          weathering powders in the Nov/Dec 2010 issue of MRH:
        
        
        
        
        
          
            – Joe Fugate
          
        
        
          
            Q.
          
        
        
          
            Way back in the 1990s,
          
        
        
          
            
              Model Railroader
            
          
        
        
          
            published a DIY
          
        
        
          
            circuit for a reefer sound generator with a 555 timer, a pseudo-
          
        
        
          
            transducer, plus a myriad of parts and a 9 volt battery. As crude
          
        
        
          
            as it was, if you got two or more of these things together, it
          
        
        
          
            started sounding like a refrigeration unit.
          
        
        
          
            Fast forward to now, Athearn releases the 57' FGE reefer (2)
          
        
        
          
            with vastly superior sound. Here's when things get fuzzy . . . I
          
        
        
          
            don't recall hearing a 1960s-1990s era reefer generator "cycling
          
        
        
          
            off" as the Athearn model does. I'm not claiming Athearn is
          
        
        
          
            wrong.  I asked a modeler/real life BNSF engineer,  and he
          
        
        
          
            recalled the same. He remembers them being always running.
          
        
        
          
            With Ring Engineering's pickup freight car truck, and ITTC's
          
        
        
        
        
        
          
             sound unit, the timing seemed right to add
          
        
        
          
            sound to my existing PFE Cold Block. I have a few recordings of
          
        
        
          
            running reefers and am going to vary the sound among the cars
          
        
        
          
            to avoid phase cancellation and to make things sound more
          
        
        
          
            realistic. Does anyone else have any memory to the reefer gen-
          
        
        
          
            erator "cycle off"?
          
        
        
          
            – Chris Palomarez
          
        
        
          
            A.
          
        
        
          Having spent some time around a large Pacific Fruit Express
        
        
          facility in the 1970s, our recollection was the same as that of
        
        
          Chris and his friend.  Just a buzz. No automatic periodic starting
        
        
          and stopping. But we didn't work for the railroad or PFE, so we
        
        
          sent the question out to the experts. Here's what they said:
        
        
          The compressor may cycle, but the engine might not.  I can
        
        
          remember having to check the fuel level in mechanical reef-
        
        
          ers every time we humped one, and the engine was always
        
        
          running on a loaded car.  I don't think they were designed to
        
        
          shut down and restart automatically, the way modern refrig-
        
        
          eration units are.
        
        
          
            – Ken Rickman
          
        
        
          The older reefers used to run all the time and the compres-
        
        
          sor cycled on and off as needed. When diesel fuel hit $4 a gal-
        
        
          lon everyone wanted to save some money. Better insulation,
        
        
          
            2
          
        
        
          2: Athearn Genesis sound-equipped 57' FGE mechani-
        
        
          cal refrigerator cars produce start-up, operating and
        
        
          shut-down sounds. The SoundTraxx output is different for
        
        
          '60s-'90s cars with diesel genset systems, and for modern-
        
        
          ized cars with  tractor-trailer style refrigeration units. The
        
        
          system works on both DC and DCC layouts and the vol-
        
        
          ume is adjustable.
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Nov 2013