Getting Real Column - 7
        
        
          11: This workman is “bar-
        
        
          ring” the ice in the bun-
        
        
          ker. Ice size appears to be
        
        
          “crushed.” This is a Union
        
        
          Refrigerator Transit (URTX)
        
        
          car. Note the separate
        
        
          hatch plug, of canvas-cov-
        
        
          ered wood construction,
        
        
          lying atop the hatch cover.
        
        
          – Arnold Menke collection.
        
        
          
            11
          
        
        
          It was up to the shipper to choose how they wanted the cars
        
        
          set up for Protective Services, as the tariff term was. They
        
        
          could choose (and pay) to have a car pre-iced, with ice bunkers
        
        
          filled with ice prior to spotting
        
        
          the car for loading. This would
        
        
          ensure a cool car interior, and
        
        
          would hasten the en-route
        
        
          cooling. Or they could simply
        
        
          have an un-iced empty spotted
        
        
          at their dock. For shippers that
        
        
          had their own precooling facili-
        
        
          ties for produce, there was less
        
        
          need for pre-icing.
        
        
          Note the tariff language: cars
        
        
          are pre-iced, and loads are
        
        
          precooled, not the other way
        
        
          around.
        
        
          Then any loaded car was nor-
        
        
          mally fully iced after being
        
        
          picked up by the local freight.
        
        
          This was called “initial icing.”
        
        
          Whether any salt would be
        
        
          added to the ice, to hasten
        
        
          melting and increase heat
        
        
          absorption, was up to the
        
        
          shipper, for an additional fee.
        
        
          The shipper also chose how
        
        
          the in-transit icing was to be
        
        
          conducted, for example to fill
        
        
          the bunkers every 24 hours, or
        
        
          to fill them at predetermined
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Sep 2013