 
          of the programming track issues and created a new market in
        
        
          Programming Track Boosters 
        
        
        
        
        
        
           to interface older command stations with decoders that
        
        
          meet the new RP.
        
        
          Some boosters see the increased in-rush current drawn by the
        
        
          larger capacitors in the sound decoders as a short and shut
        
        
          down, sometimes refusing to restart until the loco is removed.
        
        
          The use of circuit breakers designed for sound locos, such as
        
        
          the PSx series, can frequently fix this.
        
        
          But modelers continue to demand smoother operation. So,
        
        
          let’s look at how to get additional energy storage in your locos.
        
        
          Like other things in life, there is no single answer that fits all
        
        
          and changes have consequences.
        
        
          
            Do I need special decoders?
          
        
        
          The basic answer is “no”. However there are some issues.
        
        
          To add any form of electronic energy storage, you need
        
        
          access to both the decoder positive and negative leads.
        
        
          Positive is easy, as it will be the function common. This is the
        
        
          blue lead, assuming the decoder meets NMRA Recommended
        
        
          Practices in color selection.
        
        
          Most non-sound (and even some sound) decoders don’t bring
        
        
          out the power supply negative lead, as I discussed last month
        
        
        
        
        
        
          . If you are intent upon adding electronic energy stor-
        
        
          age to one of these decoders, you will need to bring out that
        
        
          negative lead yourself. Please understand that these modifica-
        
        
          tions will void your warranty. Marcus Ammann has a wonder-
        
        
          ful page on his web site dedicated to finding the negative lead
        
        
        
        
        
          . The nega-
        
        
          tive lead is shown in green in figure 4.
        
        
          DCC Impulses Column - 3
        
        
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Mar 2013