 
          For example, I was asked to install sound into an O-scale F3A.
        
        
          The top of the shell had a lot of fan grille openings, but the
        
        
          space below them was a long rectangle. To maximize the
        
        
          sound, I used the array shown in (4). A total of 4 (27 mm diam-
        
        
          eter round high-bass) speakers were assembled onto a sheet of
        
        
          thick (0.08 to 0.10" thick) black plastic. This was sealed to the
        
        
          roof of the locomotive so that the sound would be forced out
        
        
          the top of the loco and the negative pressure (see my August
        
        
          2012 column
        
        
        
        
           if you
        
        
          don’t understand the term) gets routed through the loco and
        
        
          out the openings for the trucks.
        
        
          Similarly, I had room for two 16 x 35 mm rectangular speakers in
        
        
          an Athearn Genesis SD75M HO-scale locomotive, as shown in (5).
        
        
          Okay, once you decide on what sort of acoustic baffling you are
        
        
          going to use and what size speakers will fit, it is time for the
        
        
          electronic side of the design.