Questions, Answers & Tips - 
        
        
        
          and cut it to fit inside the window openings. Krystal Klear is per-
        
        
          fect for holding it in place.
        
        
          Find the original GP40-2 article at:
        
        
        
        
          
            – MRH
          
        
        
          
            Helpers and DPUs
          
        
        
          
            Q.
          
        
        
          
            Last month you talked about helper engines and then
          
        
        
          
            showed a picture of a distributed power unit (DPU). What's the
          
        
        
          
            difference?
          
        
        
          
            A.
          
        
        
          Let me refer to my Union Pacific knowledge because names
        
        
          and practices are different from one railroad to another, and
        
        
          from one era to another.
        
        
          A helper unit has its own crew and is added to assist a train for
        
        
          a short distance – say from La Grande up to Kamela on the UP's
        
        
          Blue Mountain grades in eastern Oregon.
        
        
          At La Grande, a westbound freight needing help would stop.
        
        
          The caboose or rear-end monitor would be removed, the
        
        
          helper would couple to the last car on the train, and the pro-
        
        
          tection would be added behind the helper. At the top of the
        
        
          hill, the process would be reversed, with the helper cutting
        
        
          off and the train being reassembled for the downhill trip to
        
        
          Pendleton. The helper would head back east to La Grande, and
        
        
          might help two or three trains in a shift. The same scenario
        
        
          played out on any number of railroads.
        
        
          A DPU lets a train tackle tough grades but also offers other
        
        
          advantages for flatland railroading. Instead of having its own
        
        
          crew, a DPU is controlled electronically from the cab of the lead
        
        
          engine on the train. Instead of being cut in at the base of a hill,
        
        
          it may run the length of a division or more. In the UP's case
        
        
        
        
          MRH-Oct 2013